NATO allies have agreed to send aircraft and ships to Turkey to strengthen Ankara’s air defences on its border with Syria, the alliance’s chief says, a package that is partly designed to avoid any more shoot-downs of Russian planes.
Envoys to the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation approved the plan and must now decide what military assets to send to Turkey, NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg told Reuters on Friday, stressing that it was a defensive measure.
“We have agreed on a package of assurance measures for Turkey in view of the volatile situation in the region,” Stoltenberg said, although he avoided any reference to Russia’s military involvement in Syria and its air incursions.
Given that Turkey already has a formidable air force, NATO diplomats and military experts say the alliance’s involvement is to minimise the risk of any repeat of Turkey’s November 24 shooting down of a Russian warplane that flew into Turkish airspace.
Moscow has retaliated with sanctions and called it a “hostile act”.
The package will include NATO’s AWACS surveillance planes and what Stoltenberg described as “enhanced air policing including maritime patrol aircraft” as well as NATO ships in the eastern Mediterranean provided by Germany and Denmark exercising in the area.
AWACS monitor airspace within a radius of more than 400km and exchange information via digital data links, with ground-based, sea-based and airborne commanders.
Asked if this was about managing Turkey’s airspace with more caution than Ankara has shown in the past, Stoltenberg said: “This will give us a better situational awareness … more transparency, more predictability and that will contribute to stabilising the situation in the region and also calm tensions.”
NATO diplomats worry Ankara is too aggressive and that further incidents could escalate the situation after Russia moved its modern S-400 air defence system into Syria that can hit missiles and aircraft from up to 400km.
It has also upgraded its strike aircraft with SU-34 fighters.
While NATO allies do not dispute Ankara’s version of the facts, they also are keen to engage Russia in talks to avoid incidents that could flare from Moscow’s aggressive patrolling of alliance air borders around Turkey, the Baltic states and the North Sea.